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Prime
Minister Phan Van Khai (centre) at the ribbon cutting ceremony.
— VNA/VNS Photo The Thuan
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Hai
Van tunnel opens to traffic. — VNA/VNS Photo Cong Dien |
THUA
THIEN-HUE — Prime Minister Phan Van Khai officially opened the
Hai Van Tunnel, which links the central province of Thua Thien-Hue
to the north and Da Nang City to the south on National Highway No.
1A, yesterday.
Built
1,172m above sea level, the 12km tunnel is the first combined
road, tunnel and bridge complex in Southeast Asia and one of the
30 largest and most modern tunnels in the world.
"The
tunnel will be cherished by future generations of Vietnamese
people," said PM Khai during the opening ceremony at the
northern section of the tunnel in Lang Co Village, Phu Loc
District in Thua Thien-Hue Province.
Khai
said Hai Van Tunnel was the gateway for the East-West Economic
Corridor (EWEC), a huge project of ASEAN and the Greater Mekong
Subregion (GMS) in particular.
Hai
Van Tunnel, which took nearly five years to complete, includes
6.3km of the main tunnel, plus the 6.3km parallel evacuation
tunnel, a 1.9km system of cellars for ventilation, and three
electrolastic filter systems with 15 cross-passage tunnels.
The
tunnel is equipped with a lighting system, a ventilation system,
and a special use mechanical hardware system with highly automated
and modern functions, according to Transport Minister Dao Dinh
Binh.
Binh
said the tunnel would help promote economic development in the
central region, and in Thua Thien-Hue Province and Da Nang City in
particular, by turning the area into an attractive destination for
foreign investment.
"The
tunnel will help substantially improve traffic conditions over the
dangerous Hai Van Pass, shortening the travel distance from 22km
to 12 km with a safe, effective and convenient tunnel
system," said Binh.
Some
2,500 vehicles use the pass each day, and the tunnel is expected
to accommodate from 7,000 to 8,000 vehicles a day by 2007,
according to figures from the Project Management Unit 85 (the
tunnel’s management).
Vehicles
are allowed to travel at 80km an hour in the tunnel. It will now
take just 10 minutes to cross the Hai Van pass, compared with
hours in the past, saving at least VND1000 billion (US$63 million)
a year in petrol. Innovation efforts also reduced the construction
cost to an estimated $150 million from the initial plan of $251
million.
Binh
said the Hai Van Tunnel would pave the way for the GMS traffic
corridor, which will run from Central Viet Nam, through central
Laos, to northeastern Thailand, and will help boost trade and
tourism along the trans-Asia highway.
Akihiko
Furya, the director general of the Japan Bank of International
Co-operation, said: "Together with the Da Nang Port
Improvement Project, which is also supported by Japanese ODA
loans, we believe this project (the Hai Van Tunnel) will
contribute to economic development in the central region, and to
the realisation of the EWEC in the GMS.
Akihiko
said with the construction of EWEC, Viet Nam’s central region is
expected to serve as the terminal for freight transport for
central Indochina, adding that the central region is also rich in
tourism resources, including the beautiful shores and historic
sites in Hue, Da Nang, Hoi An and My Son.
"We
have high hopes that the opening of the Hai Van Tunnel will
accelerate overall regional development and promote these tourism
resources, with National Highway No. 1A helping the region become
a place tourists will visit," said Akihiko.
He
said Japanese firms had a significant interest in the potential of
the central region. JBIC began to support the tunnel project in
1997, providing it with total ODA loans of JY18,859 million
(US$175.4 million).
However,
Akihiko said, the improvement of customs procedures and additional
peripheral infrastructures were needed to turn the tunnel into an
actual economic corridor and to make the most of it in the coming
years.
"In
this area, we look forward to the cooperative efforts of the
Vietnamese Government and the private sector," said the JBIC
director general.
PM
Khai asked the Transport Ministry to develop other infrastructure
facilities at both sections of the tunnel in Lang Co (Thua Thien-Hue)
and Lien Chieu (Da Nang), so that the tunnel’s potential could
be fully tapped.
"In
Lang Co, we could build tourism facilities to lure more tourists,
while Da Nang Port could be further developed to attract more
foreign ships," said Khai.
He
also asked the ministry and provincial authorities of Thua Thien-Hue
and Da Nang to strengthen management and maintenance of the Hai
Van Tunnel. — VNS
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